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- <th colspan="3" align="center">4.6. 
- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Change the Mode</span>
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- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">GIMPLite Quickies</span>
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- <h3 class="title"><a id="gimp-tutorial-quickie-change-mode"></a>4.6. 
- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Change the Mode</span>
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- <p>
- As with anything else, images come in different kinds and serve
- different purposes. Sometimes, a small size is important (for web sites)
- and at other times, retaining a high colour depth in all its glory (a
- family portrait) is what you want. GIMP can handle all of this, and
- more, primarily by converting between three fundamental modes, as seen
- in this menu. In order to switch your image to one of these modes, you
- open it and follow that menu and click the mode you want.
- </p>
- <p>
- <span class="emphasis"><em>RGB</em></span>
- - This is the default mode, used for high quality rich colour images.
- This is also the mode to do most of your image work with including
- scaling, cropping and even flipping as it gives the computer more
- information to work with. This extra information also makes RGB Mode the
- largest to store as a result.
- </p>
- <p>
- A little bit of detail if you are interested. Each pixel or point when
- in this mode consists of three different components. R->Red, G->Green,
- B->Blue. Each of these in turn can have an intensity value of 0-255. So,
- at every pixel, what you see is an additive combination of these three
- components. All these combinations result in a way to represent millions
- of colours.
- </p>
- <p>
- As an example to practice with images have been provided in various
- sizes and formats. Indexed images of different sizes: from a very old
- APOD a small gif and a larger gif of the same image from a later APOD.
- Also the same image in RGB as provided by Earth Observatory a smaller
- version and a huge version.
- </p>
- <p>
- <span class="emphasis"><em>Indexed</em></span>
- - This is the mode usually used when file size is of concern, or when
- you are working with images with few colours. It involves using a fixed
- number of colours, 256 or less, at each point to represent the colour at
- that point. The defaults to attempting to figure out an "optimum
- palette" to best represent your image. Try it, you can undo it if you
- don't like the results, or use a custom palette or more colours.
- </p>
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- <a id="id2586212"></a>
- <p class="title">
- <b>Figure 3.28. 
- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">
- Dialog “<span class="quote">Change to Indexed Colors</span>”
- </span>
- </b>
- </p>
- <div class="figure-contents">
- <div class="mediaobject">
- <img src="../images/tutorials/quickie-mode-indexed.png" alt="Dialog Change to Indexed Colors" />
- </div>
- </div>
- </div>
- <br class="figure-break" />
- <p>
- As you might expect, since the information needed to represent the
- colour at each pixel is less, the file size is a lot smaller. However,
- sometimes, there will be options in the various menus that seem to have
- been "greyed" out for no apparent reason. This usually means the filter
- or option cannot be applied when your image is in its current mode.
- Changing the mode to RGB as outlined above should solve this issue. If
- that doesn't work either, perhaps the option you're trying requires your
- layer to have the ability to be transparent. This can be done just as
- easily via (Image)->Layer->Transparency->Add Alpha Channel.
- </p>
- <div class="figure">
- <a id="id2586270"></a>
- <p class="title">
- <b>Figure 3.29. 
- <span lang="en" xml:lang="en">Add Alpha Channel</span>
- </b>
- </p>
- <div class="figure-contents">
- <div class="mediaobject">
- <img src="../images/tutorials/quickie-mode-alpha.png" alt="Add Alpha Channel" />
- </div>
- </div>
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- <br class="figure-break" />
- <p>
- <span class="emphasis"><em>Grayscale</em></span>
- - In case you want to convert your brilliant colour image to something
- that's black and white (with a lot of shades of grey), this is one of
- the easiest ways in which to do it. Some photos do look a lot fancier
- when displayed in grayscale. Again, if you're interested in some detail,
- this is achieved by taking the RGB values at the pixels in your image,
- and suitably weighted averaging them to get an intensity at that point.
- </p>
- <p>
- There is no need to convert an image to a specific mode before saving it
- in your favourite format, as GIMP is smart enough to export.
- </p>
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